Adams Papers

From John Adams to François Adriaan Van der Kemp, 11 December 1793

To François Adriaan Van der Kemp

Philadelphia December 11. 1793

Sir

Before I left The Massachusetts. I had the Pleasure of receiving a Letter from you: but I learned from it, with Some Uneasiness that you meditate a Removal to a greater distance from Us. I had Yesterday another Letter from you of the 23 of November. I thank you for introducing to me, Major Peter Van Gaesbeek, whom however I have not yet had the Pleasure to see as he happened to call when I was from home.1 I shall Soon endeavour to See him and converse with him about you.

The Foreign affairs of the United States are become so interesting that I hope all Classes of Men will have less disposition to domestic Dissention. It will require all the Wisdom and all the Integrity, of the United States to conduct their affairs in the present Crisis, in Such a manner as to avoid the Calamities in which the European Nations are involved.

The French Lawgivers have committed so many Errors, and the combined Powers discover so much of a Partitioning Spirit, that I begin to apprehend that the French People of all descriptions will find themselves so exhausted on one hand and so irritated on the other as to unite in a military Government for the defence of their Persons and Property against one another and of their Territory against foreigners. But the Affairs of France and of Europe have got into Such Confusion or into so unnatural an Arrangement, that I find nobody disposed to prophecy what is to come. We are now allarmed with reports of Algerine Depredations,2 nor do We hear of so much Justice from French English or Spaniards as to make Us fall in Love with Either.

I am Sir with unabated Esteem, your / most obedient & humble servant

John Adams

RC (PHi:John Adams’ Letters); addressed: “Mr F. A. Vanderkemp / Kingston in the State / of / New York”; internal address: “Mr Van Der Kemp.”; notation by JA: “Free / John Adams.”

1JA referred to Van der Kemp’s 3 Aug. letter, above. In his 23 Nov. missive (Adams Papers), Van der Kemp recommended that Congress censure Edmond Charles Genet for his rhetorical attacks on George Washington. Van der Kemp also introduced Kingston, N.Y., merchant Peter Van Gaasbeek (1754–1797), who served in the House of Representatives from 1793 to 1795 (Biog. Dir. Cong. description begins Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, 1774–2005, Washington, D.C., 2005; rev. edn., bioguide.congress.gov. description ends ).

2Portugal and Algiers signed a truce in Oct. 1793, thereby cutting off Portuguese protection for U.S. commercial vessels near the Strait of Gibraltar. In less than two months, Algerian corsairs captured eleven American ships and seized 105 captives. JA learned of the latest downturn in relations during his 4 Dec. meeting with Thomas Jefferson (Frank Lambert, The Barbary Wars: American Independence in the Atlantic World, N.Y., 2005, p. 74–75; AFC description begins Adams Family Correspondence, ed. L. H. Butterfield, Marc Friedlaender, Richard Alan Ryerson, Margaret A. Hogan, Sara Martin, Hobson Woodward, and others, Cambridge, 1963– . description ends , 9:460).

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