Thomas Jefferson Papers

To Thomas Jefferson from Joseph Priestley, 12 December 1803

From Joseph Priestley

Northumberland Decbr. 12. 1803

Dear Sir

I take the liberty to send you a second defence of my pamphlet about Socrates, in the 16th page of which you will find, that I have undertaken the task you were pleased to recommend to me. On giving more attention to it, I found, as the fox did with respect to the lion, that my apprehensions entirely vanished. Indeed, I have already accomplished a considerable part of the work, and in about a year from this time I hope to finish the whole, provided my health, which is very precarious, be continued in the state in which it now is.

I directed a copy of the tract on phlogiston to be sent to you from Philadelphia, and I shall order another, which, together with the inclosed papers, I shall be much obliged to you if you will convey to Mr Livingston. Please also to cast an eye over them yourself; and if you can with propriety promote my interest by any representation of yours, I am confident you will do it:

When you wrote to me at the commencement of your administration, you said “the only dark speck in our horison is in Louisiana.” By your excellent conduct it is now the brightest we have to look to.

Mr Vaughan having applied to me for a copy of my Harmony of the Evangelists, which was not to be had in Philadelphia, and intimated that it was for you, my son, whose copy is more perfect than mine, begs the honour of your acceptance of it, as a mark of his high esteem, in which he has the hearty concurrence of

Dear Sir, Yours sincerely

J Priestley

RC (DLC); endorsed by TJ as received 19 Dec. and so recorded in SJL. Enclosures: see below.

For Priestley’s contentious exchange with Presbyterian minister John Blair Linn over Priestley’s pamphlet Socrates and Jesus Compared, see John Vaughan to TJ, 21 Nov. After reading the pamphlet, TJ composed an outline for a work that would compare Jesus to a larger array of ancient philosophers, a task that he hoped Priestley would perform (Vol. 40:157-9, 253-5).

Although Priestley indicated that he was enclosing his latest rejoinder, published in Northumberland as A Second Letter to the Revd. John Blair Linn, D. D. Pastor of the First Presbyterian Congregation in the City of Philadelphia, in Reply to His Defence of the Doctrines of the Divinity of Christ and Atonement, it is likely that TJ received it from John Vaughan, along with two copies of a second edition of Priestley’s work on phlogiston. Priestley may have here enclosed a letter intended for Robert R. livingston, which was to accompany the second copy of the phlogiston pamphlet (see Vaughan to TJ, 20 Dec.; TJ to Priestley, 29 Jan. 1804).

when you wrote: see Vol. 39:85-7.

In August, Vaughan reported obtaining Priestley’s personal copy of the Greek and English versions of A Harmony of the Evangelists, but TJ was worried about depriving Priestley of it. It is likely that Priestley was here enclosing his son’s copy (Sowerby, description begins E. Millicent Sowerby, comp., Catalogue of the Library of Thomas Jefferson, Washington, D.C., 1952-59, 5 vols. description ends No. 1492; Vol. 41:136, 201-2).

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