Thomas Jefferson Papers

To Thomas Jefferson from Caesar A. Rodney, 20 February 1804

From Caesar A. Rodney

[. . .]
Feby. 20. [1804]

Honored & [. . .]

[. . .] attachment which I feel [. . .] your administration, & for [. . .] state the reasons which have [. . .] me absolutely to decline being [. . .] [for] the seat I now hold, at the ensu[ing] [. . .]

When [I agre]ed to stand a poll for Rep: to Cong. it [. . .] consequence of very pressing solicitations & from a beleif, which the opinions of others had impressed on my mind, that I might possibly turn out Mr. Bayard, who had been so extremely violent, as to rouse not only political, but to excite personal feeling against him. At the time I was dependent on my profession alone for the support of a numerous family & I was well aware of the fatal effects it would have on my practice & which I have since felt. The times I thought called for the sacrifice & I was [willing?] [. . .] I was successf[ul] [. . .] & its champ[. . .] the mark of Repu[. . .] [. . .] our flag. The few [. . .] [. . .]ings of this description [. . .] a dozen, I believe to be worn [. . .]. They ought to be consider[. . .] [. . .]

Stripped [. . .] by tories & toryism of a large estate [. . .] my uncle Cæsar Rodney with whom [. . .] well acquainted, thro the friendship & [. . .] [Gov]ernor McKean from purely patriotic motives I was enabled to commence life in my professional character. By my practice I have maintained not only myself & family but my father & sister, together with the family of an Aunt for a number of years. And should before this, have acquired a competence had not an attack of the yellow fever in 98’ brought me to the verge of the grave & laid the foundation of a state of extreme ill health which contin[ued] [. . .] 1800. 1801. I was [. . .] & indeed afterw[ards] [. . .] my profession with [. . .] am now in the [. . .] [be]tter state of health [. . .] & can therefore [. . .] with increased assiduity [. . .] me to this step at this period. I have [. . .] [. . .]ved that my present situation is ruinous [. . .] business. Recollect the judges are [. . .] [. . .]al & I have no favor to expect now [. . .] it from the Court: Another reason which I cannot fully explain but which you will feel the force of, in consequence of a change of disposition on the part of one who ought to aid & assist me produced too by federal intrigue, my family situation is so altered that I would not for any consideration be dependent for a single dollar. This reason with a man of independent mind is insuperable & with me it has been conclusive, ever since I was [. . .] not suffer [. . .]

[. . .] that I should not be [. . .] I was first set up, & [. . .] resolution they have [. . .] again & you will perceive [. . .] from Read Montgomery & A[. . .] [. . .] I have been pressed. They are a few of [. . .] number I have received. Mr. Read [. . .] you know. Dr Alexander has been once [. . .] for Governor & once for Rep. to Cong. T. Montgomery has been our candidate for Governor also.

I enclose you also letters from my friends J. Warner & H. Niles which contain some material information. As to Vaughan who submitted to a public cow-skinning from a Fed. sometime ago & Mendenhall who has lately submitted to a caning from a Republican, they are of themselves too contemptible to be named. But to me the authors of the [. . .] Clane, for the [. . .], now leagued [. . .] mischief excites in [. . .] [be]cause they have no [. . .] but on the subject of [. . .] the game which this infamous [. . .] to play at the last Boro[ugh] [. . .], when the barge-men were all ma[. . .] [. . .] [. . .]te. They consider Wilmington as the [. . .] of Republicanism & endeavor by little [. . .] difference about market houses spring water & strict regulations to create division, in hopes that in time it will extend itself to politicks. Mr. Dickenson who had been too long imposed on by the artifice & sycophaney of Vaughan gave me when I visited home a dinner at which the principal Republicans of the Borough & its vicinity were invited. J. Warner, Dr. Tilton. Dr. Alexander &c &c. This was the signal for Bayard & B[. . .] [. . .] [. . .]fest that conn[. . .] [. . .] [. . .]isted & it is [. . .] to them.

[. . .] [appear] at public meetings. [. . .] [. . .]ble to revolutionise Ke[. . .] [. . .] electors of Prest. & V. Prest. [. . .] a fair opportunity of att[. . .] [. . .] I shall not fail to improve.

Tho’ I [. . .] promise myself to be of so much use & importance, as you have been partial enough to me, to suppose, yet after an acquaintance with the rules of the house & the forms of proceeding & understanding the temper of members I could be of much more service than hitherto. Thus far I have endeavoured to pursue that unassuming course which should not excite the least jealousy & to adopt that line of conduct which might enable me to heal any [. . .] [. . .]ing acquired in a [. . .] house & attained [. . .] endeavour to imitate [. . .] by associating with the [. . .] in their different lodgings & [. . .] very great subject before it [. . .] house. This is the proper [. . .] [num]erous a body. It would require [. . .] time but it would be well [. . .] heretofore been principally occupied in writing letters [. . .] I seldom write less than a dozen [. . .] hoping it will produce a good effect. [I will] thank you to return this as I have not time to copy it

Yours most Sincerely

C. A. Rodney

RC (DLC); torn, large portions of text lost; partially dated; endorsed by TJ as received 21 Feb. and so recorded in SJL, which also indicates that the letter was written at Washington. Enclosures not found.

pressing solicitations, including one from TJ, convinced Rodney to run for the congressional seat held by James A. Bayard (Vol. 37:330, 386-7; Vol. 38:638).

In a letter to TJ in 1800, Rodney sketched his early career, including the loss of the large estate he inherited from his uncle Caesar Rodney and the role of Thomas McKean as “a second father” (see Vol. 32:370-1).

George read, Thomas montgomery, and Archibald alexander pressed Rodney to run for reelection. In early 1804, Rodney informed his friends and Delaware’s Democratic nominating conference that under no circumstances would he run again. The Democratic-Republicans, however, had already met at Dover on 20 Jan. and unanimously selected him as their candidate. Read and John warner were among the New Castle conferees at the meeting. On 13 Feb., Rodney explained to Read: “My profession is my sole support & my only dependence.” Bayard reminded his political opponent that losing the 1802 election meant he was now “employed in the homely drudgery of making money,” while Rodney was “in the refined and elegant pursuit of attaining honour and reputation” (John A. Munroe, Federalist Delaware, 1775-1815 [New Brunswick, N.J., 1954], 232-3; Bayard to Rodney, 10 Dec. 1803, in “James Asheton Bayard Letters, 1802-1814,” Bulletin of the New York Public Library, 4 [1900], 230; Wilmington Mirror of the Times, & General Advertiser, 4 Feb. 1804).

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