Thomas Jefferson Papers

To Thomas Jefferson from Stephen Cathalan, Jr., 25 April 1804

From Stephen Cathalan, Jr.

Marseilles the 25th. April 1804.

Dear Sir

I had the honor of paying you my respects on the 18th. August last—I hope you will have received one Case containing naples maccaronny, & Genoa Paste which as ⅌r. Invoice, & Captn. Wm. Hammon’s Receipt here, I caused Messrs. Kuhn Green & Co. of Genoa to be shipped on the 26th. Dber. last for New York to be consigned to Thos. Storm Esqre. at New York to be forwarded to you; amounting to £76–5. money of Genoa making at 94 S. ⅌r. Dar. of Genoa f62–33 Cents of France which I have passed on your debit; as ⅌r. invoice here inclosed. I apprehend I have too much delayed in sending you a Fresh supply of provisions & fruits—I hoped daily I should receive a line from you, with your kind remarks on the 1st. Invoice, in order to be able to Satisfy you as well as possible;—the American vessels who frequented this port last winter, were all bound to Boston, or the northern States, calling at Cette to compleat their cargoes; only one purchased at Toulon by Mr. Bn. Connor was bound to Norfolk virginia, and sailed directly from that Port;—at first I apprehended I should not have time to collect the whole, & by your forseen accident she was from a day to another detained 6 weeks after being dispatched at my office; I have then found not a more favorable opportunity than the Brig Albion of Boston John Doggett master now ready to sail for Boston on which I have shipped as ⅌r bill of loading, & invoice here inclosed nine Boxes or Jars containing sundries to be consigned to the collector of the Custom house, & after safe arrival be forwarded to you by him.—you will please to give me credit for their amount ⅌r. F578–40 Cts.

the season was too far advanced to send you figs & prunes, but you may be assured that next octobr. or novber I will not fail to send you a fresh supply of all what may be procur’d of the best quality.—

I have now the pleasure of acknowelging you receipt of you respect’d favor (a copy) on the 13th. instant of Novber 20th. last with a letter from P. Butler Esqre. a Senator dated Philada. 29th. Decber. desiring me to procure him, the very best white Hermitage virgin wine and I observe by your letter that it is only that quality 1795 of the crop of Jourdan which you fond delicious; I will then procure for him such a quality of wine, & I’m sorry the other wine I send you, was not at all suitable to your taste.—I received at the same time a remittance from Mr. Butler to whom I have not the time to write, the Albion the bearer of this letter being under Sail—I would at the same time send you a supply of that virgin wine, but I observe your wish is to wait till I hear from more particularly on the subject.

My old father & mother Mrs. Cathn. and Daughter all in good health presents you their respectful compliments & best wishes

The young Mr. Julius Oliver whom I took particularly the liberty of recommending to you, a Citizen of the U. States is just arrived from Philada. without having undertaken the journey I wished he had done thro’ America, I will employ him for a while in this chancery & than send him back for that purpose. he is the secratery of this letter.

It would be a high favor if I could obtain the citizenship of the U. States—but I dont know if it is to you, Sir, has president, or to congress that I must make my humble petition.—by my holding this U.S.’s agency I am long here no more a Citizen of France—it is true I never was into the U.S. but since 1775 my father, & I being in their service, & 1790 in the consular house would not be consedered equivalent has to a real residence in America? and more so, has my duty in this office may have prevented me as I long wished to go there myself, and pay you personaly my respects? I have the honor to be very respectful

of your excellingcy Dear Sir The most obedient & dutiful Servant.

Stephen Cathalan Junr.

P.S. I have not the time to write to the Secratery of State I beg your refference to the inclosed intelligence.

RC (MHi); in a clerk’s hand, signed by Cathalan; at head of text, affixed seal of the United States for the commercial agency and naval agency at Marseilles; above postscript: “his excellingcy Ths. Jefferson President of the U. States”; endorsed by TJ as received 21 July and so recorded in SJL, but as a letter of 21 Apr. Enclosures not found.

s. ⅌r. dar. of genoa: Cathalan was tabulating exchange rate figures from Genoese lire, soldi, and denari. The “S” may have denoted French sous (P. Kelly, The Universal Cambist and Commercial Instructor: Being a Full and Accurate Treatise on the Exchanges, Coins, Weights, and Measures, of All Trading Nations and Their Colonies … [London, 1831], 61; Markus A. Denzel, Handbook of World Exchange Rates, 1590-1914 [Farnham, Eng., 2010], 107).

1st. invoice: TJ enclosed a list of desired Mediterranean foodstuffs, intended as a year’s supply, in a letter of 7 Feb. 1803 to Cathalan (Vol. 39:468-70).

For Cathalan’s actions on behalf of Julius Olivier (oliver), see Vol. 31:107-8 and Vol. 41:32-3.

Cathalan was likely enclosing intelligence concerning rumors that Tunis was preparing for war against the United States. He also sent messages to other U.S. consuls about the rumors. In a letter to Robert R. Livingston, Edward Preble likewise reported hearing that the bey of Tunis “is equipping his whole Naval force with the utmost expedition, and it is whispered that the object is the American Commerce” (Madison, Papers, Sec. of State Ser. description begins William T. Hutchinson, Robert A. Rutland, J. C. A. Stagg, and others, eds., The Papers of James Madison, Chicago and Charlottesville, 1962- , 39 vols.; Sec. of State Ser., 1986- , 11 vols.; Pres. Ser., 1984- , 8 vols.; Ret. Ser., 2009- , 3 vols. description ends , 7:101, 203-4, 227-8, 251; NDBW description begins Dudley W. Knox, ed., Naval Documents Related to the United States Wars with the Barbary Powers, Washington, D.C., 1939-44, 6 vols. and Register of Officer Personnel and Ships’ Data, 1801-1807, Washington, D.C., 1945 description ends , 3:503-4).

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