Thomas Jefferson Papers

Clarkson Crolius to Thomas Jefferson, 29 November 1819

From Clarkson Crolius

New York Novr 29. 1819

Sir.

By the direction of the Society of Tammany, or Columbian Order I do myself the honor of transmitting to you; by this days mail the address of that Society, on the subject of national economy, and domestic manufactures.   The Society as well as myself would feel highly gratified, should the Sentiments it contains coincide with your own.—

I have the honor to be, with the highest consideration of respect

Sir, yours obediently,

Clarkson Crolius.

RC (MHi); endorsed by TJ as received 7 Dec. 1819 and so recorded in SJL. RC (MHi); address cover only; with PoC of TJ to Bernard Peyton, 7 Feb. 1822, on verso; addressed: “Thomas Jefferson Esqr Monticello. Virginia”; franked; postmarked New York, 29 Nov. Enclosure: [John Woodward], Address of the Society of Tammany, or Columbian Order, to Its Absent Members, and the Members of its Several Branches throughout the United States (New York, 1819; possibly Poor, Jefferson’s Library description begins Nathaniel P. Poor, Catalogue. President Jefferson’s Library, 1829 description ends , 11 [no. 689]).

Clarkson Crolius (1774–1843), potter and public official, belonged to a New York City stoneware dynasty launched by his grandfather and eventually passing to Crolius’s namesake son. Crolius held numerous local offices in the city, including assistant alderman, member of the Common Council, and city inspector. He was appointed an ensign in the New York City militia in 1802, rose to captain in 1807, and served as a major in the United States Army, 1814–15. Crolius represented New York City for ten terms in the New York Assembly, 1806–07, 1816–22, and 1824–25, including service as Speaker in 1825. Starting out as a Republican, he later supported John Quincy Adams and Henry Clay. In 1811 and 1819 Crolius was grand sachem of the New York Tammany Society. He died in New York City (William C. Ketchum Jr., Potters and Potteries of New York State, 1650–1900 [1987], 41–7; Albany Gazette, 22 Nov. 1802; New York Chronicle Express, 21 Feb. 1803; New York American Citizen, 30 Sept. 1806; New-York Gazette, 24 Feb. 1808; Hugh Hastings and Henry Harmon Noble, eds., Military Minutes of the Council of Appointment of the State of New York, 1783–1821 [1901–02], 1:587, 665, 923; Heitman, U.S. Army description begins Francis B. Heitman, comp., Historical Register and Dictionary of the United States Army, 1903, repr. 1994, 2 vols. description ends , 1:339; Franklin B. Hough, The New York Civil List [1861], 341; E. Vale Blake, History of the Tammany Society [(1901)], 185; New York Evening Post, 4 Oct. 1843).

Crolius sent copies of the enclosure with similar letters to John Quincy Adams on 19 Nov. 1819 and to John Adams and James Madison on 29 Nov. 1819 (DNA: RG 59, MLR; MHi: Adams Papers; Madison, Papers, Retirement Ser., 1:561).

Index Entries

  • Address of the Society of Tammany, or Columbian Order, to Its Absent Members, and the Members of its Several Branches throughout the United States (J. Woodward) search
  • Crolius, Clarkson; and New York Tammany Society search
  • Crolius, Clarkson; identified search
  • Crolius, Clarkson; letter from search
  • New York (state); Tammany societies of search
  • Tammany societies; of N.Y. search
  • Woodward, John; Address of the Society of Tammany, or Columbian Order, to Its Absent Members, and the Members of its Several Branches throughout the United States search