James Madison Papers

To James Madison from Jacob Wagner, 25 August 1806

From Jacob Wagner

Dep. State 25 Augt. 1806

Dr. Sir

I have written to Mr. Cathcart not to pay the gratuity to the delinquent Tunisians at New York, but to pay any moderate sum they may have contracted as debts, under the shew of a responsibility in the government, giving notice to those in the habit of crediting them that the responsibility is now withdrawn.

I have doubts whether the serious farce playing off by Morales does not disclose such a character in him as to require the absolute suspension of his functions.1 To give formal or informal public notice that he is not the Consul General and that the certificate he advertises for sale is not required by treaty seems to me adviseable: Would it not be expedient, by a circular, to require a statement of the services for which fees are taken from citizens of the U.States, and the rate, by the foreign consuls? For a long time I have looked upon their exactions as not only highly embarrassing in the ceremonies accompanying them but very oppressive in the amount, if not insulting to the authority of the country.

It might be worth while to require from each of the Collectors, the integrity of whose certificates Admiral Berkeley impeaches, the grounds upon which they were issued; which would doubtless disprove, in most instances, the assertions of the documents he has furnished.2 I have the honor to be, With respect & attachment, Your most ob. servt.

Jacob Wagner

RC (DLC). Docketed by JM.

1On 3 May 1806 Thomas Jefferson issued an exequatur for Anthony Morales to serve as consul of the Batavian Republic at Charleston, South Carolina. By June, Morales had assumed the title of consul general and was advertising in Charleston that all ships and passengers bound to the Netherlands must carry documents issued by him. In late July he announced that commanders in the Dutch West Indies had ordered Dutch privateers to stop all neutral vessels and search them thoroughly unless they had a certificate from Morales or his agents in various U.S. ports. The notice was widely republished on the eastern seaboard, reaching as far north as Maine within a month (National Intelligencer, 5 Nov. 1806; Charleston City-Gazette and Daily Advertiser, 4 and 26 July 1806; Saco, Maine, Freeman’s Friend, 20 Aug. 1806).

Index Entries