From George Washington to Captain La Touche-Tréville, 19 May 1780
To Captain La Touche-Tréville
Morris Town May 19t[h] 1780
Sir,
I have the pleasure to transmit you a packet which was inclosed to me by the Marquis De La Fayette.1 He informs me that it contains permission for you to make a short cruise,2 The Marquis has inspired me with an opinion of your character from several details with which he has favoured me that gives me the fullest assurance you will do every thing in your power to merit success and I shall be particularly happy to hear you have met with it. The interest with which He speaks of you upon all occasions is an additional motive to those sentiments of perfect consideration with which I have the honor to be Sir Your most Obedient & humble servant.
Df, in Alexander Hamilton’s writing, DLC:GW; Varick transcript, DLC:GW.
Native of Rochefort, France, and scion of a prominent naval family, Louis-René-Madeleine Le Vassor, comte de La Touche-Tréville (1745–1804) commanded the frigate Hermione, which recently had brought Lafayette to America. Lafayette referred to La Touche-Tréville as “charming” and “delightful” (Lafayette to Prince de Poix, 4 May, and to his wife, 6 May, in , 3:6–10). La Touche-Tréville entered naval service at thirteen years of age, rose in rank, entered the army as a musketeer, served briefly as an aide-de-camp at Martinique, and resumed his naval career in 1772. He was promoted to full captain in late June 1780 following his engagement off Montauk Point, Long Island, with the British frigate Iris. He fought several sea battles during the later years of the Revolutionary War before he was captured. Following his liberation in 1783, La Touche-Tréville was named director of the port of Rochefort. He requested GW’s assistance in becoming a U.S. citizen but never immigrated from France (see La Touche-Treville to GW, 15 June 1784, and n.1 to that document, in 1:449–50). His final promotion was to vice-admiral in 1803.
1. The packet that GW transmitted to La Touche-Tréville has not been identified, but see GW to Lafayette, 20 May.
2. In late May and early June, La Touche-Tréville cruised southward from Boston and engaged British vessels (see William Heath to GW, 8 June, and n.6, and La Touche-Tréville to GW, 10 June, and n.2).