George Washington Papers

To George Washington from Meshech Weare, 11 September 1780

From Meshech Weare

Hampton falls [N.H.] Sepr 11th 1780

Sir

I am honor’d with the Receipt of your favor of the 27th Ulto, informing the Situation of the Army in Regard to Supplies, which is truely Alarming, And gives me very great Anxiety.1 Sensible that very large Supplies would be necessary as soon as the Army was collected together, we gave direction to the person Appointed to collect the cattle for this State, to proceed in collecting, And sending them forward Seasonably, it was some time After a number was Collected, before that we had information, where, And to whom, they were to be deliverd. As soon as that was known, he proceeded in collecting And Sending forward, with as much expedition As he could,2 And on our receiving information from the Honble Committee of Congress, of the danger there was that the Army would Suffer for want of Supplies, we gave direction to him to proceed with all possible expedition in sending forward As Many As he could possibly collect,3 And I am informd he has exerted himself with great industry herein, And has lately sent forward a considerable number, But I am not Able to Ascertain the number, not having had Oppertunity to see him, or get perticular information, since the Receipt of your excellencys letter.4

Every exertion in our power will be used for furnishing our quota of Supplies with all expedition. Four tuns of the Powder your Excellency Requested was sent off the 9th Inst. for Springfield And a quantity of Rum is now ready to go forward.5 I have the honor to be with every Sentiment of Esteem and Respect Your Excellencys Most Obt Humle Sert

Meshech Weare

ALS, DLC:GW; ADf, MHi: Meshech Weare Papers. GW’s aide-de-camp Tench Tilghman docketed the letter: “recd 24th.”

2New Hampshire’s Committee of Safety had issued orders on 6 and 18 July that provided about 200 cattle (see N.H. Hist. Soc. Col. description begins Collections of the New Hampshire Historical Society. Concord, N.H., 1824–. description ends , 7 (1863): 222, 226; see also Weare to GW, 15 July).

3New Hampshire’s Committee of Safety issued this order on 23 Aug. (see N.H. Hist. Soc. Col. description begins Collections of the New Hampshire Historical Society. Concord, N.H., 1824–. description ends , 7 (1863): 232; see also Committee at Headquarters to the states, 16 Aug., in Smith, Letters of Delegates description begins Paul H. Smith et al., eds. Letters of Delegates to Congress, 1774–1789. 26 vols. Washington, D.C., 1976–2000. description ends , 15:591–93).

4Major General Chastellux wrote in his journal entry for 19 Nov. that he encountered “two hundred and fifty cattle coming from New Hampshire” (Chastellux, Travels in North America description begins Marquis de Chastellux. Travels in North America in the Years 1780, 1781 and 1782. Translated and edited by Howard C. Rice, Jr. 2 vols. Chapel Hill, N.C., 1963. description ends , 1:84).

5For twenty-five hogsheads of rum amassed at Exeter, N.H., see N.H. Hist. Soc. Col. description begins Collections of the New Hampshire Historical Society. Concord, N.H., 1824–. description ends , 7 (1863): 231–32. For the gunpowder request, see GW’s circular to Massachusetts and New Hampshire, 4 July.

New Hampshire delegate John Sullivan wrote Weare from Philadelphia on 16 Sept.: “I rejoice that Genl Washington gives New Hampshire Credit for Complying with the requisitions of Congress better than any other State” (Smith, Letters of Delegates description begins Paul H. Smith et al., eds. Letters of Delegates to Congress, 1774–1789. 26 vols. Washington, D.C., 1976–2000. description ends , 16:72–74, quote on 74; see also Circular to the States, 2 June, n.1).

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